Where should the headwear sit?
It should sit level rather than tilted sharply forwards or backwards. The padded sections should align with the areas they are intended to protect.
How snug should it feel?
The fit should be secure enough to reduce unwanted movement without creating painful pressure.
A very loose helmet can shift away from the impact area, while an over-tight fit can cause skin irritation, headaches or poor tolerance.
Should the headwear move when the wearer turns their head?
A small amount of movement may occur with soft materials, but the product should not rotate freely, slide over the eyes or lift away from the back of the head.
What should you check around the forehead and ears?
Check that edges do not rub, ear openings are correctly aligned where present and vision and hearing are not unnecessarily obstructed.
How should a chin strap fit?
The strap should help retain the headwear without pressing painfully into the chin or neck. It should not be used to compensate for a helmet that is fundamentally too large.
What about hair?
Measure and fit the product in the way it will normally be worn. Thick hair, braids or changes in hairstyle can alter the effective fit.
What skin checks are useful?
- look for persistent redness or pressure marks;
- check beneath straps and edges;
- look for moisture-related irritation during warm weather;
- inspect the skin more frequently if sensation or communication is reduced.
What if the wearer is between sizes?
Follow the sizing guidance for the specific product. Some close-fitting designs may run shallow or small, while others offer rear or strap adjustment.
Important: A product that only stays in place when the chin strap is excessively tight is unlikely to be the correct size or shape.
