What injuries should be assessed?
- a finger that looks bent or rotated after trauma;
- significant swelling or bruising;
- severe tenderness over a bone or joint;
- an inability to bend or straighten normally;
- a deep cut or open wound;
- an injury involving a ring that cannot be removed as swelling increases.
Why does loss of movement matter?
Difficulty actively bending or straightening a finger can indicate injury to a tendon, joint or bone and may require a specific treatment position.
What sensation changes are concerning?
Persistent numbness, tingling or loss of sensation should be assessed, particularly after trauma.
What circulation changes matter?
A fingertip that becomes unusually pale, blue or cold may indicate impaired circulation.
What if pain continues without a clear injury?
Persistent pain, swelling, locking or reduced hand function can still benefit from assessment even without a single traumatic event.
Can you use a splint while waiting?
Temporary protection may sometimes be appropriate, but avoid forcing the finger into a position or using excessive compression.
Important: Early assessment matters when a tendon injury, fracture or dislocation requires a particular splint position or treatment pathway.
