How an abduction sling positions the arm
The forearm rests in a sling attached to a wedge or pillow at the waist. This holds the upper arm a measured distance from the body. Designs vary in angle, orientation and strap layout, and may be supplied for either shoulder or configured for both sides.
Why this position may be prescribed
Following some operations, the treating team may want to reduce tension on repaired tissues or maintain a planned joint position. An abduction sling may also be used after selected injuries. The clinical reason and permitted movement are individual, so retail descriptions cannot replace the post-operative plan.
Fitting points
The elbow should sit back in the pocket, the forearm should be supported, and the cushion should sit in the position shown by the fitter. Neck and waist straps should be secure without pressing on the neck, chest or abdomen. The hand should not hang unsupported below the elbow.
Daily care
Follow instructions about day and night wear, washing, dressing, wound care and exercises. Check the skin at the neck, elbow, wrist, hand and around the cushion. Ask for help if the device slips repeatedly, the prescribed position cannot be maintained, or the straps are difficult to manage.
When to seek help
Contact the treating service promptly for increasing pain, new numbness or pins and needles, a pale, blue or unusually cold hand, marked swelling, wound concerns or a damaged device. Do not simply tighten straps harder or remove the wedge.
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